Baseball pitchers have a variety of pitches at their disposal, each with its own unique characteristics and purposes. Two of the most commonly used pitches are the two-seam fastball and the four-seam fastball. In this blog post, we will explore the differences between these two pitches and when they should be used.
The Two-Seam Fastball The two-seam fastball, also known as the sinking fastball, is a pitch that has slight movement in towards the pitcher's throwing arm. This movement is caused by the pitcher's grip, which involves placing the index and middle fingers on the two seams of the baseball. The two-seam fastball typically has less velocity than the four-seam fastball, but its movement makes it challenging for batters to hit.
When to Use the Two-Seam Fastball The two-seam fastball is an excellent pitch to use when the pitcher wants to induce a ground ball or a weakly hit ball. The movement of the pitch causes the ball to sink, making it difficult for batters to get under the ball and hit it in the air. Pitchers often use the two-seam fastball when they want to induce a double play or get out of a jam with runners on base.
The Four-Seam Fastball The four-seam fastball, also known as the rising fastball, is a pitch that is thrown with a grip that involves placing the fingers across the four seams of the baseball. This grip allows the pitcher to generate more velocity and less movement, making the pitch easier for batters to track and hit. However, the high velocity of the four-seam fastball can make it challenging for batters to make solid contact.
When to Use the Four-Seam Fastball The four-seam fastball is an excellent pitch to use when the pitcher wants to generate more velocity and challenge the batter to make contact. This pitch is often used to strike out batters, as its high velocity makes it difficult for them to catch up to the ball. Pitchers will also use the four-seam fastball when they need to throw a pitch for a strike, as its straight trajectory makes it easier to control.
In conclusion, both the two-seam fastball and the four-seam fastball are effective pitches that have their own unique characteristics and uses. The two-seam fastball is a pitch that has slight movement and is used to induce ground balls or weakly hit balls, while the four-seam fastball is a pitch that has high velocity and is used to challenge batters to make contact or strike them out. Pitchers should have both of these pitches in their arsenal and know when to use them to be successful on the mound.